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ANP registra 61 ataques a periodistas durante la campaña de las Elecciones Generales 2026 – ANP
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El Perú retorna a las urnas este 12 de abril para elegir una nueva plancha presidencial y un Parlamento bicameral compuesto por senadores y diputados. En este escenario, la Oficina de Derechos Humanos de la Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú (ANP), a través de su observatorio electoral, reporta un preocupante saldo de 61 ataques contra periodistas y medios de comunicación durante el proceso proselitista.
El informe revela que el discurso estigmatizante es la principal modalidad de agresión con 39 casos documentados, seguido por agresiones físicas y verbales (11), amenazas (6), hostigamientos (4) y un ciberataque (1). Estos incidentes han afectado mayoritariamente a hombres (28), seguidos de ataques directos a medios (19) y mujeres periodistas (14).
Candidatos y partidos: Los principales agresores
Los datos identifican a las y los candidatos como los mayores responsables de estas vulneraciones, protagonizando 42 de los 61 incidentes. La lista de agresores se completa con partidos políticos (8), simpatizantes (6), agentes de seguridad (4) y un agente no identificado.
Renovación Popular encabeza las cifras de hostilidad con 27 casos documentados. Su candidato presidencial, Rafael López Aliaga, ha protagonizado graves episodios de estigmatización contra la prensa nacional. El 1 de abril, en Puno, calificó a los medios Epicentro TV y La República como “defensores de terroristas”. Esta narrativa escaló el 2 de abril en Andahuaylas, donde la base regional de su partido amenazó con acciones legales a los periodistas Paul Pilco, Willy Contreras y al medio NTV, acusándolos de “azuzar a la población”.
Asimismo, se registraron 11 agresiones vinculadas a Alianza Para el Progreso (APP), seguidas por Ahora Nación (6), Fuerza Popular (3) y el APRA (3). Otras incidencias involucran a partidos como País Para Todos (2), Perú Primero (2), Avanza País (1), Juntos por el Perú (1), entre otros.
Hostilidad en regiones: Amenazas y agresiones físicas
Si bien Lima concentra la mayoría de ataques (32 casos), la violencia en regiones ha sido crítica. En Chiclayo, los corresponsales Liliana Samamé, de América TV; Rosa Loro, de RPP; Solange Vásquez, de Latina; y Emmanuel Moreno, de La República, fueron víctimas de agresiones físicas y obstrucción a su labor informativa por parte del personal de seguridad privada del candidato presidencial de Ahora Nación, Alfonso López Chau, durante la cobertura del arribo del político a la ciudad.
En la capital, uno de los casos más alarmantes ocurrió el 30 de marzo durante la llegada del candidato del APRA, Enrique Valderrama, al debate del JNE. Simpatizantes apristas agredieron físicamente al camarógrafo Piero Gutiérrez (RPP) y al reportero Eduardo Sarmiento (CPN Noticias). Sarmiento relató haber recibido un puñetazo de un sujeto que intentó arrebatarle sus equipos antes de refugiarse entre la multitud.
La geografía del riesgo se extiende a Huancayo (4), Chiclayo (4), Andahuaylas (3), Abancay (2), Sullana (2), y otras provincias con registros individuales.
Vulnerabilidad y tendencia creciente
Los reporteros y reporteras en campo son los más expuestos con 23 ataques registrados. También se han visto afectados directivos (9), conductores (8) y periodistas de investigación (2). De forma institucional, 17 medios de comunicación sufrieron agresiones.
La intensidad de los ataques se disparó en el tramo final: de 10 casos en enero, la cifra fue relativa con a 9 incidentes en febrero, paral dispararse con 29 incidencias en marzo y sostener los 13 ataques solo en los primeros diez días de abril. Los medios digitales han sido el blanco predilecto (31 casos), seguidos por la televisión (15) y medios escritos (11). Este panorama ratifica que el entorno electoral de 2026 ha sido uno de los más hostiles para el ejercicio del periodismo independiente en el país.
Ver informe AQUÍ
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